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... KALYSIS es portada del Nilson Report?
Issue 814, July 2004
... la patente 2.186.534 de Kalysis es la base de la aplicación del DNI Digital o de la firma electrónica en tarjeta inteligente?
... el "token USB" es un invento español patentado presentado publicamente en Bruselas?
...Los beneficios de pagos móviles crecerán drásticamente a USD20,000 millones en todo el mundo, de acuerdo con un nuevo informe estratégico de ARC Group. Esta cifra representa un crecimiento anual del 100%, y se deriva principalmente de nuevos tipos de transacción como prepago desde cajeros automáticos y otros innovadores ATMs. |
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Kalysis GRUPO
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KALYSIS Iberia, SL Plaza de Uncibay 3 Primera Planta 29008 Málaga ESPAÑA
952 60 81 93 686 500 726
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIC Euronova - Centro Europeo de Empresas e Innovación (CEEI) Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía (PTA) Málaga, ES 29590
ESPAÑA
INTERNACIONAL Voz
+34 952 608193
ANID - National Association of Researchers in Educational Methodology Camino de las Aguas, 48 37003 Salamanca España
KALYSIS, SA de CV :: General Payment Services de México, SA de CV
Camino al Desierto de Los Leones Número 35 Colonia San Ángel Inn 01000 México, Distrito Federal
KALYSIS Central America USA Office 9800 Southwest 62nd St Miami, Florida 33173 USA
116 Northeast 3rd Avenue Miami, Florida 33132 USA
+1 260 KALY-202
KALYSIS Nicaragua, SA
Edificio Grupo Lacayo
Km 5½ Carretera Norte Managua NICARAGUA
KALYSIS Argentina
Buenos Aires ARGENTINA
AVICARD Identificación
Avda. Gestido, M-26, S-17, Sangrila
Canelones URUGUAY
KALYSIS Chile
Obispo Orrego, 42. Ñuñoa
Santiago de Chile CHILE
KALYSIS Colombia SA
CRA 46 No 56-63 OFIC. 109 Edificio Argental Medellín COLOMBIA
INTERNACIONAL Voz
+34 952 608193
Distribuidores EMEA Austria, Alemania, Suiza, Dinamarca, Suecia, Noruega, Finlandia, Polonia, República Checa, Eslovaquia, Hungría, Eslovenia, Croacia, Latvia, Estonia y LituaniaRelaciones con la prensa y medios de comunicación
Iraís Quintana:
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Smart Card Overview
Publicado por: Redacción
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What is a Smart Card? Nothing is changed? Kalysis Team
A smart card is a card that is embedded with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip with non-programmable logic. The microprocessor card can add, delete, and otherwise manipulate information on the card, while a memory-chip card (for example, pre-paid phone cards) can only undertake a pre-defined operation.
Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can carry all necessary functions and information on the card. Therefore, they do not require access to remote databases at the time of the transaction.
Today, there are three categories of smart cards, all of which are evolving rapidly into new markets and applications:
- Integrated Circuit (IC) Microprocessor Cards. Microprocessor cards (also generally referred to by the industry as "chip cards") offer greater memory storage and security of data than a traditional mag stripe card. Chip cards also can process data on the card. The current generation of chip cards has an eight-bit processor, 16KB read-only memory, and 512 bytes of random-access memory. This gives them the equivalent processing power of the original IBM-XT computer, albeit with slightly less memory capacity.
These cards are used for a variety applications, especially those that have cryptography built in, which requires manipulation of large numbers. Thus, chip cards have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:
- Cards that hold money ("stored value cards")
- Card that hold money equivalents (for example, "affinity cards)
- Cards that provide secure access to a network
- Cards that secure cellular phones from fraud
- Cards that allow set-top boxes on televisions to remain secure from piracy
- Integrated Circuit (IC) Memory Cards. IC memory cards can hold up to 1-4 KB of data, but have no processor on the card with which to manipulate that data. Thus, they are dependent on the card reader (also known as the card-accepting device) for their processing and are suitable for uses where the card performs a fixed operation.
Memory cards represent the bulk of the 600 million smart cards sold last year, primarily for pre-paid, disposable-card applications like pre-paid phone cards. Memory cards are popular as high-security alternatives to mag stripe cards.
- Optical Memory Cards. Optical memory cards look like a card with a piece of a CD glued on top - which is basically what they are. Optical memory cards can store up to 4 MB of data. But once written, the data cannot be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is ideal for record keeping - for example medical files, driving records, or travel histories. Today, these cards have no processor in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are comparable in price to chip cards, the card readers use non-standard protocols and are expensive.
Chip Comparisons
Maximum Data Capacity Processing Power Cost of Card Cost of Reader and Connection
Magnetic Stripe Cards 140 bytes None $0.20 - $0.75 $750
Integrated Circuit Memory Cards 1 Kbyte None $1 - $2.50 $500
Integrated Circuit Processor Cards 8 Kbytes 8-bit cpu, moving to 16- and 32-bit $7-$15 $500
Optical Memory Cards 4.9 Mbytes None $7 - $12 $3,500 - $4,000
Source: Gartner Group
The first smart card was developed in 1974, by independent inventor Roland Moreno. This year, almost 1 billion smart cards will be produced worldwide by several large manufacturers. Currently, 95% of these cards are issued in Europe, South America, and Asia. By the year 2000, Data Monitor predicts that over 3 billion cards will be in circulation worldwide - with over 15% of the total in use in the United States and Canada.
By way of comparison, there are over 900 million credit cards in circulation today. Major uses will include providing enhanced financial services, increasing the security and flexibility of cellular phones, and securing satellite and cable transmissions in TV set-top boxes.
Nota: java.sun.com Kalysis Multiapplication Platforms for Identity and ePayment Smart Cards Based
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Kalysis GRUPO © 2001-2021 Licensed Materials - Program Property of Kalysis. All Rights Reserved Licensed under one or more Spain Patents Nº 2,186,534 assigned to Kalysis Iberia, SL. MEI® is a trademark of Kalysis GRUPO All trademarks are the property of their respective companies. Technical data subject to change without notice
El Greco, 17. 29749 Málaga - Andalucía - España - EU ☎ (+34) 952 60.81.93 ☎ (+34) 952 22.79.60 ☎ (+34) 686-500-726 Inscrita en el Registro Mercantil nº 5 de Málaga. Tomo 3.322, Libro 2.234, Folio 45, Hoja MA-63694. Sociedad Limitada C.I.F. ES B92451996 Kalysis es un Operador Intracomunitario registrado en el V.I.E.S. © 2001-2021 Kalysis Iberia, SL
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